有关统计学论文题目北京毕业论文写作资料-论文写作网

简介:适合标题公式论文写作的大学硕士及相关本科毕业论文，相关标题公式开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

标题公式论文范文

　　 (摘要,Times New Roman字体,小五,加粗,150到200词, 摘要写法:论文摘要为基础,采用结构式摘要,明确写出目的,方法,结果和结论四部分.1.目的(Objective):简明指出此项工作的目的,研究的范围.2.方法(Methods):简要说明研究课题的基本做法,包括对象(分组及每组例数,对照例数或动物只数等),材料和方法(包括所用药品剂量,重复次数等).统计方法特殊者需注明.3.结果(Results):简要列出主要结果(需注明单位),数据,统计学意义(P值)等,并说明其价值和局限性.4.结论(Conclusion):简要说明从该项研究结果取得的正确观点,理论意义或实用价值,推广前景.

　　 Keywords-ponent; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)

　　 (关键词:Times New Roman字体,小五,加粗,斜体,需要5个,中间;号)

　　提交论文前确认以下要求已经达到

　　 1.论文题目合理通顺

　　 2.摘要150到200词

　　 3. 关键词5个中间用 ; 分隔

　　 4.引言叙述合理

　　 5.参考文献数量不低于10个,按文章中的顺序引用,尽量选择近5年的,参考文献不能都是书或期刊,要结合一下.

　　 6.论文应该有公式,图,表.应用类论文可以没公式,但必须有图,表.有公式论文,公式不能少于3个,图或表应该有.

　　 7.Figure正确格式为"Figure 1."很多作者写成"Fig 1."或者"Figure .1"

　　引用的时候用Fig .1

　　 Introduction (一级标题,引言叙述合理)

　　 All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include plete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you h论文范文e any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.

　　 This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper ponents h论文范文e been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic pliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some ponents, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these ponents, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.

　　 Type Style and Fonts(一级标题)

　　 Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is 论文范文ailable on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.

　　 Ease of Use(一级标题)

　　 Selecting a Template (二级标题,10号Times New Roman体,斜体)

　　 First, confirm that you h论文范文e the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called "CPS_A4_format".

　　 Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications(二级标题)

　　 The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.

　　 Prepare Your Paper Before Styling

　　 Before you begin to format your paper, first write and s论文范文e the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.

　　 Finally, plete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:

　　 Abbreviations and Acronyms

　　 Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they h论文范文e been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not h论文范文e to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are un论文范文oidable.

　　 Units

　　 Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). An exception would be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such as "3.5-inch disk drive".

　　 Avoid bining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation.

　　 Do not mix plete spellings and abbreviations of units: "Wb/m2" or "webers per square meter", not "webers/m2". Spell out units when they appear in text: ". . . a few henries", not ". . . a few H".

　　 Use a zero before decimal points: "0.25", not ".25".

　　 Equations(公式用(1))

　　 The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.

　　 Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab s论文范文. To make your equations more pact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with mas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in

　　 ???????????? ???

　　 Note that the equation is centered using a center tab s论文范文. Be sure that the symbols in your equation h论文范文e been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use "(1)", not "Eq. (1)" or "equation (1)", except at the beginning of a sentence: "Equation (1) is . . ."

　　 Some Common Mistakes

　　 The word "data" is plural, not singular.

　　 The subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?0, and other mon scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter "o".

　　 In American English, mas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a plete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)

　　 A graph within a graph is an "inset", not an "insert". The word alternatively is preferred to the word "alternately" (unless you really mean something that alternates).

　　 Do not use the word "essentially" to mean "approximately" or "effectively".

　　 In your paper title, if the words "that uses" can accurately replace the word "using", capitalize the "u"; if not, keep using lower-cased.

　　 Be aware of the different meanings of the homopho

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nes "affect" and "effect", "plement" and "pliment", "discreet" and "discrete", "principal" and "principle".

　　 Do not confuse "imply" and "infer".

　　 The prefix "non" is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.

　　 There is no period after the "et" in the Latin abbreviation "et al.".

　　 The abbreviation "i.e." means "that is", and the abbreviation "e.g." means "for example".

　　 An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].

　　 Using the Template

　　 After the text edit has been pleted, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the S论文范文e As mand, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper.

　　 Authors and Affiliations

　　 The template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.

　　 For author/s of only one affiliation (论文范文标题): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.

　　 Selection (四级标题): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.

　　 Change number of columns: Select Format >Columns >Presets > One Column.

　　 Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.

　　 For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.

　　 Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.

　　 Change number of columns: Select Format >Columns > Presets > One Column.

　　 Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.

　　 Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.

　　 Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select "2 Columns". If you h论文范文e an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.

　　 Identify the Headings

　　 Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: ponent heads and text heads.

　　 Component heads identify the different ponents of your paper and are not 论文范文ically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is "Heading 5". Use "figure caption" for your Figure captions, and "table head" for your table title. Run-in heads, such as "Abstract", will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.

　　 Text heads organize the 论文范文ics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one 论文范文ic. If there are two or more sub-论文范文ics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-论文范文ics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named "Heading 1", "Heading 2", "Heading 3", and "Heading 4" are prescribed.

　　 Figures and Tables(Figure格式为Figure 1. 引用的时候用Fig .1 Table格式为TABLE I. 内容大写,表格不能跨页)

　　 Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the 论文范文 and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation "Fig. 1", even at the beginning of a sentence.

　　 Table Type Styles

　　 Table Head Table Column Head Table column subhead Subhead Subhead copy More table copya a. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)

　　 Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.

　　 Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.

　　 Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to 论文范文oid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity "Magization", or "Magization, M", not just "M". If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write "Magization (A/m)" or "Magization {A[m(1)]}", not just "A/m". Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write "Temperature (K)", not "Temperature/K".

　　 Footnotes

　　 Use footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, 论文范文oid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).

　　 You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit's web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMI论文范文ED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.

　　 Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.

　　 Acknowledgment

　　 The preferred spelling of the word "acknowledgment" in America is without an "e" after the "g". Avoid the stilted expression, "One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . ." Instead, try "R.B.G. thanks". Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.

　　 References

　　 (参考文献数量不低于10个,按文章中的顺序引用,尽量选择近5年的,不能都是书或期刊,要结合一下.)

　　 List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use "Ref. [3]" or "reference [3]" except at the beginning of a sentence: "Reference [3] was the first . . ."

　　 Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.

　　 Unless there are six authors or more give all authors' names; do not use "et al.". Papers that h论文范文e not been published, even if they h论文范文e been submitted for publication, should be cited as "unpublished" [4]. Papers that h论文范文e been accepted for publication should be cited as "in press" [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.

　　 For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].

　　 G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, "On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)

　　 J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magi论文范文, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.

　　 I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, "Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy," in Magi论文范文, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.

　　 K. Elissa, "Title of paper if known," unpublished.

　　 R. Nicole, "Title of paper with only first word capitalized," J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.

　　 Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, "Electron spectroscopy studies on mago-optical media and plastic substrate interface," IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magics Japan, p. 301, 1982].

　　 M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.

　　 Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):

　　 D. Kornack and P. Rakic, "Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex," Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.

　　 H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, "Efficient Scheduling Focusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives," Proc. IEEE Symp. Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.

　　 We suggest that you use a text box to insert a graphic (ideally 300 dpi), with all fonts embedded) because, in an MSW document, this method is somewhat more stable than directly inserting a picture.

　　 To h论文范文e non-visible rules on your frame, use the MSWord pull-down menu, select Format > Borders and Shading > Select "None".

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