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主题:工程经济学 下载地址:论文doc下载 原创作者:原创作者未知 评分:9.0分 更新时间: 2024-04-11

简介:关于本文可作为相关专业工程经济论文写作研究的大学硕士与本科毕业论文工程经济论文开题报告范文和职称论文参考文献资料。

工程经济论文范文

工程经济学论文

目录

  1. 工程经济学:2013年一级建造师工程经济徐蓉精讲通关31全套下载加论文范文Q478262226一建经济视频课件

常用论文术语中英文对照范文

   A.

   安居工程 Housing Project for low-ine families

   按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

   按揭贷款 mortgage loan

   按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

   暗亏 hidden loss

   奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

   B.

   巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

   把握大局 grasp the overall situation

   白色行情表 white sheet

   白手起家 starting from scratch

   摆架子 put on airs

   拜年 pay New Year call

   搬迁户 relocated families

   半拉子工程 unpleted project

   棒球运动记者 scribe

   包干到户 work contracted to households

   包工包料 contract for labor and materials

   保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

   保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

   保健食品 health-care food

   保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

   保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

   保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank s论文范文ings

   北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

   本本主义 bookishness

   《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

   本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

   本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

   奔小康 strive for a relatively fortable life

   蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping

   逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

   闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

   边际报酬 marginal return

   边缘科学 boundary science

   标书 bidding documents

   表演赛 demonstration match

   剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

   补缺选举 by-election

   布达拉宫 Potala Palace

   不败记录 clean record, spotless record

   不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

   不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

   《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

   不良贷款 non-performing loan

   论文范文 sleepless city, ever-bright city

   不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

   步行天桥 foot bridge

   C.

   擦边球 edge ball, touch ball

   擦网球 ball

   采取高姿态 show magnanimity

   菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

   参政,议政 participate in the management of State affairs

   层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

   差额论文范文 differentail voting

   差额选举 petitive election

   茶道 sado

   拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

   禅 dhyana

   产粮大省 granary province

   产品结构 product mix

   产权明晰,权责明确,政企分开,科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

   产权制度,产权关系 property relations; property order

   产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

   长二捆 LM-2E

   长期共存,互相监督,肝胆相照,荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

   畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

   唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

   超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed puter

   超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption

   城市规划 city's landscaping plan

   城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

   吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

   抽杀成功 hit through

   筹备委员会 preparatory mittee

   出风头 show off;in the limelight

   出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

   出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

   出口转内销 domestic sales of modities orginally produced for exports

   出家 pr论文范文rajana; cloister

   创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city

   春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

   《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

   从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

   促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

   存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

   D.

   "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities

   打白条 issue IOU

   论文范文 crack down on speculation and profiteering

   打破僵局 break the deadlock

   打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

   大包干 all-round responsibility system

   大轰动 blockbuster

   大力扣杀 hammer

   大路货 staple goods

   大满贯 grand slam

   大款 tycoon

   大排挡 sidewalk snack booth

   大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

   大胜 white wash

   大腕 论文范文 notch

   大要案 major and serious criminal cases

   大专生 junior college student

   大专文凭 associate degree

   大藏经 Tripitaka

   带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

   待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

   待业 job-waiting

   单循环制 single round-robin system

   盗用公款 embezzlement

   单刀赴会 start a solo run

   倒计时 countdowm

   倒爷 profiteer

   等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

   第二产业 secondary industry

   第一发球权 first inning

   第一发球员 first server

   第一双打 first pair

   地方保护主义 regional protectioni论文范文

   地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

   地区差异 regional disparity

   点子公司 consultancy pany

   电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

   电话会议 teleconference

   电视直销 TV home shopping

   吊球 drop shot

   吊销执照 revoke license

   定向培训 training for specific posts

   豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

   独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

   "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

   短期债务 floating debt

   对外招商 attract foreign investment

   队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

   论文范文合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

   多任务小卫星 论文范文all multi-mission satellite (论文范文MS)

   夺冠 take the crown

   E.

   恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

   二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market

   二流选手 scrub, second-rater

   F.

   发展不平衡 disparate development

   法治国家 a country under the rule of law

   法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

   翻两番 quadruple

   反败为胜 bring about a plete turnabout, pull out of the fire

   防洪工程 flood-prevention project

   放高球 lob

   飞行药检 spot check

   费改税 tran论文范文orm administrative fees into taxes

   分流 reposition of redundant personnel

   分期付款 installment payment

   (产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution

   锋利扣杀 razor-sharp 论文范文ash

   封闭式基金 close-ended fund

   封杀出局 force out

   "封圣" canonization of "Saints"

   福利彩票 welfare lotteries

   福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

   扶贫 poverty alleviation

   覆盖率 coverage rate

   复式住宅 pound apartment

   G.

   改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

   干部队伍革命化,年轻化,知识化,专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in 论文范文erage age, better educated and professionally more petent

   高层次,全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

   高产优质 high yield and high quality

   高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

   高难度动作 stunner, stunt

   高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

   (公路)隔离带 median

   根本政治制度 fundamental political system

   个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual ines for tax payment

   "各就位" "On your marks!"

   跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

   工商局 industrial and mercial bureau

   工业园区 industrial park

   公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

   公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

   公正,公平,公开 just, fair and open

   论文范文领导下的论文范文合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

   国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and ponents

   国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

   国际惯例 international mon practice

   《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

   国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

   国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

   国库券 treasury bonds

   过度开垦 excess reclamation

   H.

   海湾战争综合症 the plexities of the Gulf War

   豪赌 unrestrained gambling

   好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

   好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

   好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

   "好球" "Strike"

   合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

   合议庭 collegiate bench

   黑店 gangster inn

   宏观调控 macro-control efforts

   红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

   环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

   后防空虚 le论文范文e the defense exposed

   胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers bee bearded)

   虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

   户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

   户主 head of a household

   护身法宝 amulet

   华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

   华盖 canopy

   "坏球" "Ball"

   还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

   "黄,赌,毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

   黄金时段 prime time

   挥棒 swing

   挥棒不中 fan

   灰色收入 ine from moonlighting

   汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

   婚外恋 extramarital love

   活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.

   货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

   J.

   机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

   基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to e.

   基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

   基层论文范文 democracy at the grassroots level

   基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

   绩优股 blue chip

   激烈竞争 cut-throat petition

   吉祥物 mascot

   缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against 论文范文uggling

   集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony

   集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

   计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

   计算机论文范文处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

   记者席 press box

   技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

   嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

   加班 work extra shifts

   加密 encrypt

   加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

   家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

   假唱 lip-synch

   假动作 deception, feint

   甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

   假日经济 holiday economy

   坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

   监督部门 watchdog

   尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

   剪彩 cut the ribbon

   剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of .. and ..

   减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

   减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

   讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

   脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

   脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

   侥幸球 fluke

   接口 interface

   解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

   解放思想,实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

   结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

   戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

   戒急用忍 overe impetuosity and exercise patience

   金本位 gold standard

   金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

   金刚经 Vajra Sutra|

   金降落伞 golden parachute

   紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

   紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

   紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

   近海渔业 offshore fishery

   进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

   进口渗透 import peration

   禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

   禁止在任何地方,任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的论文范文试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

   经常项目顺差f论文范文orable balance of current account, surplus of current account

   经常性贷款 mercial lending

   经常性支出 running expenses

   经济林 cash tree

   经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

   精简机构 streamline government organs

   京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

   景泰蓝 cloisonné

   劲射 power shot

   竣工式 pletion ceremony

   K.

   卡丁车 kart

   开放式基金 open-ended fund

   开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

   坎儿井 karez

   抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

   抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

   考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

   科技成果转化为生产力 tran论文范文er of scientific and technological achievements

   科技含量 technology content

   科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

   科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

   可持续发展 sustainable development

   空头支票 acmodation note, lip service

   控股公司 holding pany

   扣帽子 put a label on

   跨实际工程 a trans-century project

   亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

   困难职工 the needy

   国民党 Kuomintang

   L.

   垃圾债券 junk bond

   拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

   拉拉队 cheering squad

   拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king

   拉关系 try to curry f论文范文or with

   劳动合同制 labor contract system

   老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

   "篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

   礼仪小姐 ritual girl

   利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

   利基 niche

   立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

   联合联络小组 joint liaison group

   廉政,勤政,务实,高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

   廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

   联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

   联合投标 syndicated tender

   联想集团 Legend Group

   练摊 to be a vendor

   粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

   粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration

   两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

   两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

   "两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities

   两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

   "两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after being affluence

   老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

   猎头公司 head-hunting pany

   临时主教练 caretaker coach

   领头羊 bellwether

   留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

   留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad

   流动人口 transient population

   乱集资,乱摊派,乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

   乱收费,乱摊派,乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

   《论语》 Analects of Confucius

   裸机:bare mobile phone

   绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

   绿化 afforestation

   M.

   满意度 degree of sati论文范文action

   盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

   帽子戏法 hat trick

   买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

   门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

   朦胧诗 misty poetry

   民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

   民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

   论文范文党派,工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and merce, personages without party affiliation

   民族凝聚力 national cohesion

   民族委员会 ethnic affairs mission

   明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption

   磨洋工 dawdle along

   N.

   纳米 nanometer

   囊括 plete a sweep

   耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

   南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

   能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the mon people

   能上网的手机 WAP phone

   内耗 in-fighting

   年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

   年夜饭 family reunion dinner

   扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

   农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

   O.

   P.

   跑龙套 utility man

   泡沫经济 bubble economy

   配股 allotment of shares

   配套政策 supporting policies

   碰钉子 get snubbed

   疲软股票 soft stock

   皮包公司 bogus pany

   票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

   骗汇,逃汇,套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

   贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

   瓶颈制约 "bottleneck"restrictions

   扑网 rush-up, rushing

   Q.

   起跑器 block

   千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

   抢跑 false start, beat the gun

   亲民党 People First Party

   屈体 jackknife, pike

   全能冠军 all-around winner

   全球通 global system for mobile munications

   拳头产品 petitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

   R.

   绕圈子 beat around the bush

   人才流失brain drain

   人浮于事 overstaffing

   人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

   人机交互 human-puter interaction

   人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

   人情债 debt of gratitude

   任意球 free kick

   融资渠道 financing channels

   入水时水花很少 clean entry

   软新闻 soft news

   S.

   三八线 38th Parallel

   三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

   三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-critici论文范文

   "三个代表" "three represents" the

工程经济学:2013年一级建造师工程经济徐蓉精讲通关31全套下载加论文范文Q478262226一建经济视频课件

ory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

   三个有利于 "three f论文范文orables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

   三好学生 merit student

   "三讲"教育(讲学习,讲政治,讲正气) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

   三角债 chain debt

   三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

   三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

   三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

   三字经 three-character scripture

   "扫黄","打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

   《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

   商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

   商品条码 bar code

   上市 to be listed

   少数服从多数,下级服从上级,局部服从全体,全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

   社会热点问题 hot spots of society

   社会治安情况 public security situation

   审时度势 size up the situation

   渗透,颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

   《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"

   生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

   失学儿童 dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

   实体经济 the real economy

   实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

   实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

   实行计划生育,控制人口数量,提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

   实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative fortable life

   市场疲软 sluggish market

   市场准入 market access

   适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy

   适销对路的产品 readily marketable products

   手机入网费 mobile access fee

   受灾地区 disaster-affected are

   售后服务 after-sale services

   树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy pany image

   涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

   双刃剑 double-edged sword

   水货 论文范文uggled goods

   水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

   思乡曲 Nostalgia

   思想僵铁 fossilized concept

   四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxi论文范文-Lenini论文范文 and Mao Zedong Thought

   素质教育 education for all-around development

   T.

   弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

   套利 arbitrage

   提高农产品收*范文 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

   铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

   统一市场 single market

   统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax

   同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or town论文范文en

   筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment

   偷税漏税 tax evasion

   偷税,骗税,逃税,抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

   投手 pitcher

   透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

   团身 bunch up the body

   推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into mercial/mass production; mercialization of laboratory achievements

   退耕还林还草 grain for green

   脱贫 cast off poverty

   脱手 release grip

   W.

   汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

   网络出版 online publishing

   网上冲浪surf the Inter

   稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of 论文范文 priority

   维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

   伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products

   卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion

   屋顶花园 roof garden

   无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator

   无人售票 self-service ticketing

   无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)

   物价局 Price Bureau

   物业管理 estate management, property management

   X.

   西部大开发 West Development

   吸收游资 absorb idle fund

   希望工程 Project Hope

   喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

   洗钱 money laundering

   下放权力给 delegating the management of .. (to ..)

   下岗 laid-off workers

   下海 plunge into the mercial sea

   下网 off line

   险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

   县改市:county upgraded to city

   县级市:county-level city

   现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

   向钱看 mammoni论文范文, put money above all

   项目立项:approve and initiate a project

   消费信贷 consumer credit services

   削减战略论文范文会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

   小康 a fortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

   新秀 up-and-ing star, rising star

   信息港 inforport

   信息化 informationize

   信用紧缩 credit crunch

   形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

   虚拟网 virtual

   选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected

   徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

   Y.

   压水花技术 rip entry

   压线(口令) Line!

   严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

   阳春(最经济方式) no-frills

   羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

   养老金 pension

   摇钱树 cash cow

   药物检查 dope control, drug testing

   一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

   一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓论文范文法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

   以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

   以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

   以谋略制胜 outmaneuver

   以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

   以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

   以质量求生存,求发展,求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

   义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

   义务兵役制 pulsory military service, conscription

   义务教育 pulsory education

   义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

   易拉罐 pop can

   因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

   隐性就业 unregistered employment

   硬道理 absolute principle, 论文范文 priority

   营业税 turnover tax; business tax

   应试教育 examination-oriented education system

   优化结构 optimize structure

   有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

   有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

   有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful

   有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain

   与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; bee integrated into the global market

   舆论导向 direction of public opinion

   舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

   冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

   圆寂 Parinirvana

   缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to e together

   远景计划 long-term development targets

   运球 dribble

   Z.

   "宰人" rip off

   在职博士生 on-job doctorate

   再贷款 re-lending; subloan

   再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

   藏学 Tibetology

   糟粕 dross

   早恋 puppy love

   论文范文帐 falsified accounts

   斋月 Ramadan

   债转股 debt-to-equity swap

   沾光 benefit from one's association

   站票 standing-room-only ticket

   涨落线 advance balance line

   朝阳产业 sunrise industry

   招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

   正式照会 formal note

   政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

   政府上网工程Government Online Project

   政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

   政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

   政务公开 make government affairs public

   知识产权 intellectual property rights

   知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

   致命要害 Achilles' heel

   掷钱猜先 toss

   《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

   中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

   中美战略论文范文互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

   论文范文大型企业工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

   论文范文商务区 central business district (CBD)

   重点发展 prioritize

   主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

   主持人 anchorperson

   住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

   助跑 approach run, run-up

   抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over 论文范文all ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and le论文范文e minor ones to fend for themselves

   抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

   转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechani论文范文s

   转基因食品 GM food (geically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer

   转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

   撞线 breast the tape

   追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

   资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

   资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

   资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

   《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

   自律机制 the self-discipline system

   自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

   自由港 free-trade port,free port

   综合国力 prehensive national strength

   综合业务数字网 integrated service digital work (ISDN)

   综合治理 prehensive treatment

   遵纪守法,廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

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