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省十六届翻译大赛获奖名单,外论文翻译湖北

主题:服务业与经济增长 下载地址:论文doc下载 原创作者:原创作者未知 评分:9.0分 更新时间: 2024-01-08

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服务业与经济增长论文

目录

  1. 服务业与经济增长:【达内总部】北京市经济信息化委员会软件与信息服务业处处长姜广智致辞达内获得3轮融4

请翻译下列几段成英文 姓名:

   王佑曾院士发表「台湾学术与科技发展

   Academician Eugene Wong Announces Plan for Taiwan's Academic and Technological Development

   很少人质疑科学与技术对促进台湾的繁荣所扮演之角色.「高科技」确实是台湾产业基础的同义词;然而,也有相当确切的证据显示,单凭继续强化目前的产业基础之相关技术,将难以维持台湾经济的健康的成长率.事实上,台湾的经济成长在1980 年代达到高峰後,就开始稳定下降,在高科技产业蓬勃发展期间也不例外.

   Few would question the role science and technology has already played in the prosperity of Taiwan. Indeed, "high technology" is synonymous with Taiwan's industrial base. However, there is strong evidence that further improvement in the technology content of the industrial base will not sustain a healthy rate of growth in Taiwan's economy. Indeed, economic growth in Taiwan peaked in 1980 and has been in steady decline even through the years of high-tech boom.

   面对相对不利的人口结构,要让经济成长持续保持一定的比例,以维持台湾现有的生活水准,并不容易,遑论还要提昇经济成长率.若要重新触发经济成长,在持续改善既有经济基础以外,还得加入新的作法.我们相信其中的两个元件是高附加价值的服务业以及由早期技术所启动的新兴产业.

   Given the unf论文范文orable demographics of Taiwan, it will be difficult to sustain a rate of growth that would maintain the existing standard of living in Taiwan, let alone improve it. To rekindle the economic growth will require more than continual improvement of the existing industrial base. Rather, new ponents in Taiwan's economy are needed. We believe that two such ponents are high value-added services and new industries launched by early stage technologies.

   一如所有的工业先进国家,台湾经济当中的服务业所占的比例相对於制造业持续在增加.目前,服务业占了台湾经济的70%.同样是服务业,却同时有好和坏的职务.若不能创造更多好的服务业工作机会,对於台湾未来的社会和经济发展相当不利.包括拉大财富差距,缩减高等教育人力的就业机会等.高附加价值的服务业往往倚赖着资讯技术.台湾是最先进的资讯大国之一,我国的产业供应全世界的资讯设备,即使多数的高阶服务业被资讯技术所创造或强化,然而,我国却未在国际高阶服务业当中占有一席之地.

   Like all advanced industrial nations, the service ponent of Taiwan's economy is increasing relative to manufacturing. At the moment, service constitutes 70% of Taiwan's economy. The service sector has both the best and the worst jobs in the economy. A failure to create good service jobs in Taiwan will h论文范文e highly unf论文范文orable social, as well as economic, consequences. Among these are a growing wealth gap and a poor utilization of Taiwan's highly educated workforce. High value-added services are often dependent on information technology (IT). Taiwan is one of the most IT-s论文范文vy m

服务业与经济增长:【达内总部】北京市经济信息化委员会软件与信息服务业处处长姜广智致辞达内获得3轮融4

unities in the world, and its industries supply the world with much of the equipment used in IT. Yet, Taiwan has no international position in high-end services, even though much of them are being created or tran论文范文ormed by IT.

   在台湾前瞻计画的下个阶段,我们正专注在三个主题上:

   For the next phase of Foresight Taiwan, we are focusing on three issues:

   首先,将探讨能将科学发现发展为新产业的程序.我们称此程序为germination,除了和育成这个概念作区别外,同时也藉以吸引大家注意一件事实,科学上的发现往往只是发展新产业的种子.Germination 程序将同步进行商业和技术发展,并需要一个兼具多种技能的团队.

   First, we shall explore the process by which scientific discoveries might be developed into new industries. We call this process germination, both to distinguish it from incubation and to call attention to the fact that discoveries in science are only seeds of new industries. The process of germination involves both business and technology development and will require a team with multiple skills.

   其次,我们认为能源是一个符合趋势的主题,值得台湾投入特别的关注.世界上多数的能源研究计画多半专注在产生或收集各种能源,例如风能,太阳能,生质燃料等.我们认为真正的问题在於储存.随着收集太阳能的种种机制的发展,太阳已经是各种能量来源当中的首选.大型的太阳能聚集器已经被建置来产生大量的电力.然而,它们产生出来的电力却只能直接传入既有的电力传输网路.因此,目前为止,太阳能可以作为产生电力的燃料的替代品,无法作为驱动车辆的新能源.目前,唯一可行的能源储存系统只有电池而已.可惜,电池的能量密度相当低.

   Second, we think energy is a timely 论文范文ic that deserves some special attention in Taiwan. In particular, storing, rather than generating or collecting, energy is a 论文范文ic that warrants special focus. Most energy research projects in the world focus on generation or collection, e.g., wind, solar, and bio-fuel. We think the real problem is storage. With the rapid advances in the means for solar collection, the sun is unsurpassed as a source of energy. Large solar concentrators are being built that can generate large quantities of electricity. However, the power they generate is connected directly into existing electric grids. As such, they represent a fuel replacement for power generation, but not a new energy source for vehicles. At present, the only practical storage systems that can get energy in and out quickly are batteries, which, unfortunately, h论文范文e low energy density.

   其三,现今国际金融市场的混乱来自於风险管理的失败.因此,这是切入风险管理服务业的好时机.这是一个特别适合台湾发展的领域.具备了计算和数学的高度技巧和在金融市场未受损伤的声誉,台湾可以迅速发展出风险管理与相关服务的利基.我们将试图补助有意开拓这项机会的研究计画.

   Third, much of the current turmoil in the international financial markets is due to failures in risk management. As a consequence, we think there is a timely opportunity for new business entries into risk management services. This is area that is particularly well suited to Taiwan. With a workforce highly skilled in puting and mathematics and with its reputation unimpaired in financial markets, Taiwan can quickly develop a lucrative niche in risk management and related services. We shall seek to fund a project that is designed to exploit this opportunity.

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